Security firms ThreatBook and Imperva say attackers are targeting a critical flaw in Fastjson, Alibaba’s JSON library for Java.
In affected Spring Boot applications, a malicious JSON request can execute code without authentication, with the privileges of the Java process.
Tracked as CVE-2026-16723, the vulnerability carries an Alibaba-assigned CVSS score of 9.0. The confirmed chain requires Fastjson 1.2.68 through 1.2.83, a Spring Boot executable fat-JAR, a network-reachable path that sends attacker-controlled JSON to an affected parser, and SafeMode left at its disabled default.

Security firms ThreatBook and Imperva say attackers are targeting a critical flaw in Fastjson, Alibaba’s JSON library for Java.
CVE-2025-40602 Exploited
In affected Spring Boot applications, a malicious JSON request can execute code without authentication, with the privileges of the Java process.
Tracked as CVE-2026-16723, this critical vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.0. It affects Fastjson versions 1.2.68–1.2.83 in Spring Boot fat-JAR applications that process attacker-controlled JSON while SafeMode remains disabled. Read the full article here
It’s worth noting that CVE-2025-23006 was patched by the company in late January 2025 in version 12.4.3-02854 (platform-hotfix).
